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Face & body toàn thân 7% niacinamide emulsion with newly improved formula for more nourished skin without the tackiness.
Uploaded by: minhpham on
Ingredients overview
Aqua, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Cyclopentasiloxane, Stearic Acid, Colloidal Gold, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Undaria Pinnatifida Extract, Glutathione, Panthenol, Allantoin, 3-Glyceryl Ascorbate, Arbutin, Saccharide Isomerate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ascorbic Acid, Sea Water, Morus Alba Bark Extract, Butylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sorbitol, Xanthan Gum, Propanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Polyacrylamide, Phenoxyethanol, Titanium Dioxide, Parfum, Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, 1,2-Hexanediol, C13-14 Isoparaffin, C9-11 Pareth-6, Sodium Citrate
Highlights
#alcohol-free
Key Ingredients
Other Ingredients
Moisturizer/humectant: Glycerin, Niacinamide, Panthenol, 3-Glyceryl Ascorbate, Saccharide Isomerate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sea Water, Butylene Glycol, Sorbitol, Propanediol, Caprylyl Glycol
Skim through
| Ingredient name | what-it-does | irr., com. | ID-Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aqua | solvent | ||
| Glycerin | skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/humectant | 0, 0 | superstar |
| Niacinamide | cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, anti-acne, moisturizer/humectant | superstar | |
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride | emollient | ||
| Glyceryl Stearate | emollient, emulsifying | 0, 1-2 | |
| PEG-100 Stearate | surfactant/cleansing, emulsifying | 0, 0 | |
| Cyclopentasiloxane | emollient, solvent | ||
| Stearic Acid | emollient, viscosity controlling | 0, 2-3 | |
| Colloidal Gold | antimicrobial/antibacterial | ||
| Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract | soothing, skin brightening | superstar | |
| Undaria Pinnatifida Extract | |||
| Glutathione | |||
| Panthenol | soothing, moisturizer/humectant | 0, 0 | goodie |
| Allantoin | soothing | 0, 0 | goodie |
| 3-Glyceryl Ascorbate | antioxidant, moisturizer/humectant | ||
| Arbutin | antioxidant, skin brightening | goodie | |
| Saccharide Isomerate | moisturizer/humectant | goodie | |
| Sodium Hyaluronate | skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/humectant | 0, 0 | goodie |
| Ascorbic Acid | antioxidant, skin brightening, buffering | superstar | |
| Sea Water | moisturizer/humectant, solvent | ||
| Morus Alba Bark Extract | |||
| Butylene Glycol | moisturizer/humectant, solvent | 0, 1 | |
| Ethylhexylglycerin | preservative | ||
| Sorbitol | moisturizer/humectant | 0, 0 | |
| Xanthan Gum | viscosity controlling | ||
| Propanediol | solvent, moisturizer/humectant | ||
| Caprylyl Glycol | moisturizer/humectant, emollient | ||
| Polyacrylamide | viscosity controlling | ||
| Phenoxyethanol | preservative | ||
| Titanium Dioxide | sunscreen, colorant | goodie | |
| Parfum | perfuming | icky | |
| Disodium EDTA | chelating | ||
| Citric Acid | buffering | ||
| 1,2-Hexanediol | solvent | ||
| C13-14 Isoparaffin | emollient, viscosity controlling, solvent | ||
| C9-11 Pareth-6 | emulsifying, surfactant/cleansing | ||
| Sodium Citrate | chelating, buffering |
Emmie by HappySkin Face & Body 7% Niacinamide Emulsion (wild Iris)
Ingredients explained
Also-called: Water | What-it-does: solvent
Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product.
It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that tự not lượt thích vĩ đại dissolve in oils but rather in water.
Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying.
One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time.
- A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin
- A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than thở 50 years
- Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps vĩ đại restore barrier
- Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up vĩ đại 20-40%
- High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin
Read all the geeky details about Glycerin here >>
- A multi-functional skincare superstar with several proven benefits for the skin
- Great anti-aging, wrinkle smoothing ingredient used at 4-5% concentration
- Fades brown spots alone or in combination with amino sugar, acetyl glucosamine
- Increases ceramide synthesis that results in a stronger, healthier skin barrier and better skin hydration
- Can help vĩ đại improve several skin conditions including acne, rosacea, and atopic dermatitis
Read all the geeky details about Niacinamide here >>
A super common emollient that makes your skin feel nice and smooth. It comes from coconut oil and glycerin, it’s light-textured, clear, odorless and non-greasy. It’s a nice ingredient that just feels good on the skin, is super well tolerated by every skin type and easy vĩ đại formulate with. No wonder it’s popular.
A super common, waxy, white, solid stuff that helps water and oil vĩ đại mix together, gives body toàn thân vĩ đại creams and leaves the skin feeling soft and smooth.
Chemically speaking, it is the attachment of a glycerin molecule vĩ đại the fatty acid called stearic acid. It can be produced from most vegetable oils (in oils three fatty acid molecules are attached vĩ đại glycerin instead of just one lượt thích here) in a pretty simple, "green" process that is similar vĩ đại soap making. It's readily biodegradable.
It also occurs naturally in our body toàn thân and is used as a food additive. As cosmetic chemist Colins writes it, "its safety really is beyond any doubt".
A very common water-loving surfactant and emulsifier that helps vĩ đại keep water and oil mixed nicely together.
It's often paired with glyceryl stearate - the two together form a super effective emulsifier duo that's salt and acid tolerant and works over a wide pH range. It also gives a "pleasing product aesthetics", sánh no wonder it's popular.
A super commonly used 5 unit long, cyclic structured silicone that is water-thin and does not stay on the skin but evaporates from it (called volatile silicone). Similar vĩ đại other silicones, it gives skin and hair a silky, smooth feel.
It's often combined with the non-volatile (i.e. stays on the skin) dimethicone as the two together form a water-resistant, breathable protective barrier on the skin without a negative tacky feel.
A common multi-tasker fatty acid. It makes your skin feel nice and smooth (emollient), gives body toàn thân vĩ đại cream type products and helps vĩ đại stabilize water and oil mixes (aka emulsions).
We don't have mô tả tìm kiếm for this ingredient yet.
Also-called: Licorice Root;Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract | What-it-does: soothing, skin brightening
You might know licorice as a sweet treat from your childhood, but it's actually a legume that grows around the Mediterranean Sea, the Middle East, central and southern Russia. It's sweet and yellow and not only used for licorice all sorts but it's also a skincare superstar thanks vĩ đại two magic properties:
Nr. 1 magic property is that it has skin-lightening or vĩ đại say it another way depigmenting properties. The most active part is called glabridin. The topical application (meaning when you put it on your face) of 0.5% glabridin was shown vĩ đại inhibit UVB caused pigmentation of guinea pigs. Another study even suggested that licorice is more effective than thở the gold standard skin-lightening agent hydroquinone. All in all, licorice is considered vĩ đại be one of the safest skin lightening agents with the fewest side effects.
There is just one catch regarding glabridin and licorice: the amount of glabridin in commercial licorice extracts can vary a lot. We have seen extracts with only 4% glabridin as well as 40% glabridin. The latter one is a very-very expensive ingredient, sánh if you are after the depigmenting properties try vĩ đại choose a product that boasts its high-quality licorice extract.
Nr. 2 magic property is that licorice is a potent anti-inflammatory. Glabridin has also some soothing properties but the main active anti-inflammatory component is glycyrrhizin. It’s used vĩ đại treat several skin diseases that are connected vĩ đại inflammation including atopic dermatitis, rosacea or eczema.
Oh, and one more thing: glabridin seems vĩ đại be also an antioxidant, which is just one more reason vĩ đại be happy about licorice root extract on an ingredient list.
Bottom line: Licorice is a great skincare ingredient with significant depigmenting, anti-inflammatory and even some antioxidant properties. Be happy if it's on the ingredient list. :)
We don't have mô tả tìm kiếm for this ingredient yet.
We don't have mô tả tìm kiếm for this ingredient yet.
An easy-to-formulate, commonly used, nice vĩ đại have ingredient that’s also called pro-vitamin B5. As you might guess from the “pro” part, it’s a precursor vĩ đại Vi-Ta-Min B5 (whose fancy name is pantothenic acid).
Its main job in skincare products is vĩ đại moisturise the skin. It’s a humectant meaning that it can help the skin vĩ đại attract water and then hold onto it. There is also research showing that panthenol can help our skin vĩ đại produce more lovely lipids that are important for a strong and healthy skin barrier.
Another great thing about panthenol is that it has anti-inflammatory and skin protecting abilities. A study shows that it can reduce the irritation caused by less-nice other ingredients (e.g. fragrance, preservatives or chemical sunscreens) in the product.
Research also shows that it might be useful for wound healing as it promotes fibroblast (nice type of cells in our skin that produce skin-firming collagen) proliferation.
If that wasn’t enough panthenol is also useful in nail and hair care products. A study shows that a nail treatment liquide with 2% panthenol could effectively get into the nail and significantly increase the hydration of it.
As for the hair the hydration effect is also true there. Panthenol might make your hair softer, more elastic and helps vĩ đại comb your hair more easily.
What-it-does: soothing | Irritancy: 0 | Comedogenicity: 0
Super common soothing ingredient. It can be found naturally in the roots & leaves of the comfrey plant, but more often than thở not what's in the cosmetic products is produced synthetically.
It's not only soothing but it' also skin-softening and protecting and can promote wound healing.
We don't have mô tả tìm kiếm for this ingredient yet.
A pretty well-known and often used ingredient with the magic ability vĩ đại fade brown spots. It's used traditionally in nhật bản and can be found naturally in a couple of plants, including the leaves of pear trees, wheat and bearberry.
Arbutin seems vĩ đại work its magic and hinder the pigmentation process at the second step of it. An enzyme called tyrosinase is needed vĩ đại create melanin (the pigment that causes the brown spots) and while several other skin lightening agents work vĩ đại inhibit the synthesis of tyrosinase itself (like Vi-Ta-Min C or licorice), arbutin lets tyrosinase be and rather hinders the melanin-forming activity of the enzyme. (So it might be a good idea vĩ đại combine arbutin with some direct tyrosinase inhibitors for more skin lightening effect.)
All in all, arbutin is one of the better-known skin brightening agents, that's probably worth a try if pigmentation is an issue for you.
A 100% natural and plant-derived moisturizer that mimics the natural carbohydrate fraction found in the upper layer of the skin. Its special magic power is vĩ đại bind vĩ đại the skin stronger and longer than thở other moisturizer ingredients tự sánh it can keep the skin hydrated longer than thở usual.
It’s the - sodium khuông - cousin of the famous NMF, hyaluronic acid (HA). If HA does not tell you anything we have a super detailed, geeky explanation about it here. The TL; DR version of HA is that it's a huge polymer (big molecule from repeated subunits) found in the skin that acts as a sponge helping the skin vĩ đại hold onto water, being plump and elastic. HA is famous for its crazy water holding capacity as it can bind up vĩ đại 1000 times its own weight in water.
As far as skincare goes, sodium hyaluronate and hyaluronic acid are pretty much the same and the two names are used interchangeably. As cosmetic chemist kindofstephen writes on reddit "sodium hyaluronate disassociates into hyaluronic acid molecule and a sodium atom in solution".
In spite of this, if you tìm kiếm for "hyaluronic acid vs sodium hyaluronate" you will find on multiple places that sodium hyaluronate is smaller and can penetrate the skin better. Chemically, this is definitely not true, as the two forms are almost the same, both are polymers and the subunits can be repeated in both forms as much as you lượt thích. (We also checked Prospector for sodium hyaluronate versions actually used in cosmetic products and found that the most common molecular weight was 1.5-1.8 million Da that absolutely counts as high molecular weight).
What seems vĩ đại be a true difference, though, is that the salt khuông is more stable, easier vĩ đại formulate and cheaper sánh it pops up more often on the ingredient lists.
If you wanna become a real HA-and-the-skin expert you can read way more about the topic at hyaluronic acid (including penetration-questions, differences between high and low molecular weight versions and a bunch of references vĩ đại scientific literature).
- Works best between a concentration of 5-20%
- Boosts the skin’s own collagen production
- Fades pigmentation and brown spots
- If used under sunscreen it boosts its UV protection
- Extremely unstable and oxidizes very easily in presence of light or air
- Stable in solutions with water only if pH is less than thở 3.5 or in waterless formulations
- Vit E + C work in synergy and provide superb photoprotection
- Ferulic acid doubles the photoprotection effect of Vit C+E and helps vĩ đại stabilize Vit C
- Potent Vit. C serums might cause a slight tingling on sensitive skin
Read all the geeky details about Ascorbic Acid here >>
We don't have mô tả tìm kiếm for this ingredient yet.
We don't have mô tả tìm kiếm for this ingredient yet.
Butylene glycol, or let’s just Điện thoại tư vấn it BG, is a multi-tasking colorless, syrupy liquid. It’s a great pick for creating a nice feeling product.
BG’s main job is usually vĩ đại be a solvent for the other ingredients. Other tasks include helping the product vĩ đại absorb faster and deeper into the skin (penetration enhancer), making the product spread nicely over the skin (slip agent), and attracting water (humectant) into the skin.
It’s an ingredient whose safety hasn’t been questioned sánh far by anyone (at least not that we know about). BG is approved by Ecocert and is also used enthusiastically in natural products. BTW, it’s also a food additive.
If you have spotted ethylhexylglycerin on the ingredient list, most probably you will see there also the current IT-preservative, phenoxyethanol. They are good friends because ethylhexylglycerin can boost the effectiveness of phenoxyethanol (and other preservatives) and as an added bonus it feels nice on the skin too.
Also, it's an effective deodorant and a medium spreading emollient.
It's a sweet tasting sugar substitute that helps your skin vĩ đại hold onto water when used in cosmetic products. It also helps vĩ đại thicken up products and give them a bit more slip.
It's one of the most commonly used thickeners and emulsion stabilizers. If the product is too runny, a little xanthan gum will make it more gel-like. Used alone, it can make the formula sticky and it is a good team player sánh it is usually combined with other thickeners and so-called rheology modifiers (helper ingredients that adjust the flow and thus the feel of the formula). The typical use level of Xantha Gum is below 1%, it is usually in the 0.1-0.5% range.
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Btw, Xanthan gum is all natural, a chain of sugar molecules (polysaccharide) produced from individual sugar molecules (glucose and sucrose) via fermentation. It’s approved by Ecocert and also used in the food industry (E415).
Propanediol is a natural alternative for the often used and often bad-mouthed propylene glycol. It's produced sustainably from corn sugar and it's Ecocert approved.
It's quite a multi-tasker: can be used vĩ đại improve skin moisturization, as a solvent, vĩ đại boost preservative efficacy or vĩ đại influence the sensory properties of the over formula.
It’s a handy multi-tasking ingredient that gives the skin a nice, soft feel. At the same time, it also boosts the effectiveness of other preservatives, such as the nowadays super commonly used phenoxyethanol.
The blend of these two (caprylyl glycol + phenoxyethanol) is called Optiphen, which not only helps vĩ đại keep your cosmetics không tính phí from nasty things for a long time but also gives a good feel vĩ đại the finished product. It's a popular duo.
It's a film-forming and thickening polymer (a large molecule composed of many repeated subunits) that comes vĩ đại the formula usually as part of an emulsifier, thickener trio (with C13-14 Isoparaffin and Laureth-7, trade named Sepigel 305). This trio is an easy-to-use liquid that helps vĩ đại create nice, non-tacky gel formulas.
It’s pretty much the current IT-preservative. It’s safe and gentle, but even more importantly, it’s not a feared-by-everyone-mostly-without-scientific-reason paraben.
It’s not something new: it was introduced around 1950 and today it can be used up vĩ đại 1% worldwide. It can be found in nature - in green tea - but the version used in cosmetics is synthetic.
Other than thở having a good safety profile and being quite gentle vĩ đại the skin it has some other advantages too. It can be used in many types of formulations as it has great thermal stability (can be heated up vĩ đại 85°C) and works on a wide range of pH levels (ph 3-10).
It’s often used together with ethylhexylglycerin as it nicely improves the preservative activity of phenoxyethanol.
Titanium Dioxide is one of the two members of the elite sunscreen group called physical sunscreens (or inorganic sunscreens if you’re a science geek and want vĩ đại be precise).
Traditionally, UV-filters are categorized as either chemical or physical. The big difference is supposed vĩ đại be that chemical agents absorb UV-light while physical agents reflect it lượt thích a bunch of mini umbrellas on top of the skin. While this categorization is easy and logical it turns out it's not true. A recent, năm 2016 study shows that inorganic sunscreens work mostly by absorption, just lượt thích chemical filters, and only a little bit by reflection (they tự reflect the light in the visible spectrum, but mostly absorb in the UV spectrum).
Anyway, it doesn't matter if it reflects or absorbs, Titanium Dioxide is a pretty awesome sunscreen agent for two main reasons: it gives a nice broad spectrum coverage and it's highly stable. Its protection is very good between 290 - 350 nm (UVB and UVA II range), and less good at 350-400 nm (UVA I) range. Regular sized Titanium Dioxide also has a great safety profile, it's non-irritating and is pretty much không tính phí from any health concerns (like estrogenic effect worries with some chemical filters).
The disadvantage of Titanium Dioxide is that it's not cosmetically elegant, meaning it's a white, "unspreadable" mess. Sunscreens containing Titanium Dioxide are often hard vĩ đại spread on the skin and they leave a disturbing whitish tint. The cosmetic industry is, of course, really trying vĩ đại solve this problem and the best solution sánh far is using nanoparticles. The itsy-bitsy Nano-sized particles improve both spreadability and reduce the whitish tint a lot, but unfortunately, it also introduces new health concerns.
The main concern with nanoparticles is that they are sánh tiny that they are absorbed into the skin more than thở we want them (ideally sunscreen should remain on the surface of the skin). Once absorbed they might khuông unwanted complexes with proteins and they might promote the formation of evil không tính phí radicals. But tự not panic, these are concerns under investigation. A 2009 review article about the safety of nanoparticles summarizes this, "to date, in-vivo and in-vitro studies have not demonstrated percutaneous penetration of nanosized particles in titanium dioxide and zinc oxide sunscreens". The English translation is, sánh far it looks lượt thích sunscreens with nanoparticles do stay on the surface of the skin where they should be.
All in all, Titanium Dioxide is a famous sunscreen agent and for good reason, it gives broad spectrum UV protection (best at UVB and UVA II), it's highly stable, and it has a good safety profile. It's definitely one of the best UV-filter agents we have today, especially in the US where new-generation Tinosorb filters are not (yet) approved.
Also-called: Fragrance, Parfum;Parfum/Fragrance | What-it-does: perfuming
Exactly what it sounds: nice smelling stuff put into cosmetic products sánh that the over product also smells nice. Fragrance in the US and parfum in the EU is a generic term on the ingredient list that is made up of 30 vĩ đại 50 chemicals on average (but it can have as much as 200 components!).
If you are someone who likes vĩ đại know what you put on your face then fragrance is not your best friend - there's no way vĩ đại know what’s really in it.
Also, if your skin is sensitive, fragrance is again not your best friend. It’s the number one cause of tương tác allergy vĩ đại cosmetics. It’s definitely a smart thing vĩ đại avoid with sensitive skin (and fragrance of any type - natural is just as allergic as synthetic, if not worse!).
Super common little helper ingredient that helps products vĩ đại remain nice and stable for a longer time. It does sánh by neutralizing the metal ions in the formula (that usually get into there from water) that would otherwise cause some not sánh nice changes.
It is typically used in tiny amounts, around 0.1% or less.
Citric acid comes from citrus fruits and is an AHA. If these magic three letters don’t tell you anything, click here and read our detailed mô tả tìm kiếm on glycolic acid, the most famous AHA.
So citric acid is an exfoliant, that can - just lượt thích other AHAs - gently lift off the dead skin cells of your skin and make it more smooth and fresh.
There is also some research showing that citric acid with regular use (think three months and 20% concentration) can help sun-damaged skin, increase skin thickness and some nice hydrating things called glycosaminoglycans in the skin.
But according vĩ đại a comparative study done in 1995, citric acid has less skin improving magic properties than thở glycolic or lactic acid. Probably that’s why citric acid is usually not used as an exfoliant but more as a helper ingredient in small amounts vĩ đại adjust the pH of a formulation.
A really multi-functional helper ingredient that can tự several things in a skincare product: it can bring a soft and pleasant feel vĩ đại the formula, it can act as a humectant and emollient, it can be a solvent for some other ingredients (for example it can help vĩ đại stabilize perfumes in watery products) and it can also help vĩ đại disperse pigments more evenly in makeup products. And that is still not all: it can also boost the antimicrobial activity of preservatives.
It's a petroleum derived emollient and thickener. It often comes vĩ đại the formula as part of an emulsifier, thickener trio (with Polyacrylamide and Laureth-7). This trio is an easy-to-use liquid that helps vĩ đại create nice, non-tacky gel formulas.
We don't have mô tả tìm kiếm for this ingredient yet.
A little helper ingredient that is used vĩ đại adjust the pH of the product. It also helps vĩ đại keep products stay nice longer by neutralizing the metal ions in the formula (they usually come from water).
You may also want vĩ đại take a look at...
Normal (well kind of - it's purified and deionized) water. Usually the main solvent in cosmetic products. [more]
A real oldie but a goodie. Great natural moisturizer and skin-identical ingredient that plays an important role in skin hydration and general skin health. [more]
A multi-functional skincare superstar that has clinically proven anti-aging, skin lightening, anti-inflammatory and barrier repair properties. [more]
A very common emollient that makes your skin feel nice and smooth. Comes from coconut oil and glycerin, it’s light-textured, clear, odorless and non-greasy. [more]
Waxy, white, solid stuff that helps water and oil vĩ đại mix together and leaves the skin feeling soft and smooth. [more]
A commonly used water-soluble surfactant and emulsifier. [more]
It's a super commonly used water-thin volatile silicone that gives skin and hair a silky, smooth feel. [more]
A common multi-tasker fatty acid that works as an emollient, thickener and emulsion stabilizer. [more]
Pro-Vitamin B5 is a goodie that moisturises the skin, has anti-inflammatory, skin protecting and wound healing properties. [more]
Super common soothing ingredient. It can be found naturally in the roots & leaves of the comfrey plant, but more often than thở not what's in the cosmetic products is produced synthetically. It's not only soothing but it' [more]
One of the better-known skin brightening agents that's found naturally for example in bearberry. [more]
A natural moisturizer that can bind vĩ đại the skin stronger and longer than thở other similar ingredients sánh it can keep the skin hydrated longer than thở usual. [more]
It's the salt khuông of famous humectant and natural moisturizing factor, hyaluronic acid. It can bind huge amounts of water and it's pretty much the current IT-moisturizer. [more]
Pure Vitamin C. A skincare superstar that is clinically proven vĩ đại boost collagen production (in 5-20% concentration), fade hyperpigmentation and boost UV protection under sunscreen. Also, it's extremely unstable and hard vĩ đại formulate. [more]
An often used glycol that works as a solvent, humectant, penetration enhancer and also gives a good slip vĩ đại the products. [more]
It can boost the effectiveness of phenoxyethanol (and other preservatives) and as an added bonus it feels nice on the skin too. [more]
It's a sweet tasting sugar substitute that helps your skin vĩ đại hold onto water when used in cosmetic products. It also helps vĩ đại thicken up products and give them a bit more slip. [more]
A super commonly used thickener and emulsion stabilizer. [more]
A natural corn sugar derived glycol. It can be used vĩ đại improve skin moisturization, as a solvent, vĩ đại boost preservative efficacy or vĩ đại influence the sensory properties of the over formula. [more]
A handy multi-tasking ingredient that gives the skin a nice, soft feel and also boosts the effectiveness of other preservatives. [more]
A film-forming and thickening polymer (a large molecule composed of many repeated subunits) that comes vĩ đại the formula usually as part of an emulsifier, thickener trio. [more]
Pretty much the current IT-preservative. It’s safe and gentle, and can be used up vĩ đại 1% worldwide. [more]
A physical/inorganic sunscreen with pretty broad spectrum (UVB and UVA II, less good at UVA I) protection and good stability. Might leave some whitish tint on the skin, though. [more]
The generic term for nice smelling stuff put into cosmetic products sánh that the over product also smells nice. It is made up of 30 vĩ đại 50 chemicals on average. [more]
Super common little helper ingredient that helps products vĩ đại remain nice and stable for a longer time. It does sánh by neutralizing the metal ions in the formula (that usually get into there from water) that would otherwise cause some not sánh nice changes. [more]
An AHA that comes from citrus fruits. It is usually used as a helper ingredient vĩ đại adjust the pH of the formula. [more]
A multi-functional helper ingredient that acts as a humectant and emollient. It's also a solvent and can boost the effectiveness of preservatives. [more]
A petroleum-derived emollient and thickener. It often comes vĩ đại the formula as part of an emulsifier, thickener trio. [more]
A helper ingredient that is used vĩ đại adjust the pH of the product. Also helps vĩ đại keep products stay nice longer by neutralizing the metal ions in the formula.
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